Daunian Terracotta Pottery Kyathos

SKU: SC.0012

Origin: Mediterranean
Circa: 550 BC to 450 BC
Dimensions: 4.5" Height x 7" Width (11.5 cm x 17.8 cm)
Medium: Terracotta

This superb South Italian bichrome dish (or ladle) has a wide, flat bowl with slightly flaring rim and a thick lopped handle. The decoration is abstract in nature and consists of reddish and umber bands encircling the outer body as well as the inside of the everted lip. These bands also run vertically along the looped handle with a thin red line down the middle, terminating at the lip in a series of short horizontal alternating bands. The underside features a large spoked wheel or star motif along with thick and thin alternating bands and small embellishments.  The interior has a simple, yet surprisingly effective, X in red in the center. Greek potters in Southern Italy created a large variety of distinctive ceramic objects, including household items such as this fine cup.

$1,500.00

Barakat Gallery, Beverly Hills, 2003. Private Collection, Beverly Hills, California..

Intact and in fine condition. Small chips to the rim and losses to painted decorative elements. With encrustations to the bottom of the dish and inside of the lip.

A kyathos is a shallow, wide vessel distinguished by its tall, elongated handle. Rather than serving as a drinking cup, it was most likely used as a ladle for transferring liquids from larger containers, such as bowls or storage vessels.

The Daunians were an Iapygian people who inhabited the northern region of Apulia in southern Italy, an area that largely corresponds to today's Province of Foggia. They spoke the Messapian language and developed a unique material culture that set them apart from neighboring groups. Their first significant interactions with the Greeks occurred during the period of Greek expansion and colonization across the western Mediterranean between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. The Daunians are especially recognized for their finely crafted geometric pottery such as the current example, often decorated with striking bichrome and polychrome designs. In later centuries, these decorative traditions evolved to include stylized depictions of humans and animals rendered in a distinctive, simplified style.

For a similar example, see The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Greek and Roman Art, item 63.11.1.

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